Bali is a volcanic island and is part of the group of islands that forms the Indonesian Republic. It is situated just east of the Isle of Java, separated by the Straight of Bali. Approximately 3 million people live on the island. The Balinese people strongly differentiate themselves with the rest of the Indonesian population because of their Hindu tradition and rich artistic heritage.

The village forms the core in Balinese society. These religious communities are very close knit and all villagers without exception are expected to take part in all temple-and/or funeral ceremonies. Religious customs include music, theater, and elaborate food offerings. The way a village is built is typical for social ladder here. So will you find the main temples, main municipal buildings and the market right in the center. The rest is more or less built around this center.